The Holly and the Ivy

The holly (Ilex aquifolium) and the ivy goes back a ways in history to the Ancient Pagans and Romans, who believed that they were good luck to all who carried it.

Holly, considered to be a masculine plant, was carried by men while women wore ivy as the feminine equivalent. Christians incorporated the Roman tradition of holly and began using it as a holiday decoration where the sharp leaves, red berries and white flowers signify the crown of thorns, blood and innocence of Jesus respectively.

I. aquifolium, is a shrub with a very large fibrous root system and produces multiple stems, that will occasionally produce suckers. In order for this plant to produce its lovely, little, white flowers and red berries you need at least one male and one female plant.

When growing Holly, plant in partial shade to full sun (best for the variegated varieties) in a sheltered location, the east or north-end side of a building is best. I. aquifolium is an excellent choice for informal borders and are good companion plants to Rhododendrons and Azaleas. Holly prefers slightly acidic soil (pH between 5 or 6) and will perform nicely in wet to boggy conditions, but will still flourish in well-drained soil providing that the soil has been kept consistently moist. Consistent watering is critical for the first 2 years, and as the plant matures the top 2 inches of soil should never dry out. For the best results, add lots of organic matter to your soil, your holly will eat it up!

Holly is a beautiful evergreen shrub; requiring little pruning (in the early spring for young plants only), consistent water and an annual application of a 10-10-10 granular fertilizer for healthy growth.

Sending you some Holly for good luck!